Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam 2025 - Free Civic Literacy Practice Questions and Study Guide

The role of the Electoral College is to officially elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Established in the Constitution, this system was designed to balance the electoral influence of populous states with less populous ones, ensuring that all states have a say in the selection of national leaders.

When citizens cast their votes for president, they are actually voting for a slate of electors pledged to vote for their chosen candidate. Each state is allocated a number of electors based on its total number of senators and representatives in Congress. After the popular vote occurs, these electors meet in their respective state capitals and formally cast votes for President and Vice President. This process culminates in the official count of electoral votes, which ultimately decides the winner of the presidential election.

The other options do not accurately represent the purpose of the Electoral College. Conducting statewide elections, registering voters, and providing campaign funding are separate functions not related to the process of electing the President and Vice President through the Electoral College system.